The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is urging residents and businesses to reduce the overuse of rock salt this winter as part of the new “Don’t Be Salty, New York” campaign. The initiative aims to protect water quality, infrastructure, and public health while maintaining safe travel conditions.
Rock salt is widely used on roads, sidewalks, and driveways to melt ice and prevent accidents. However, overuse can harm the environment, corrode vehicles and infrastructure, contaminate drinking water, and negatively affect aquatic life. Commissioner Amanda Lefton said, “It only takes one teaspoon of salt to pollute five gallons of water. We’re asking all New Yorkers to take common-sense precautions before applying too much rock salt to protect our waterbodies, save money, and stay safe.”
The campaign targets property owners, snow and ice removal professionals, and communities across the state. It builds on recommendations from the 2023 Adirondack Road Salt Reduction Task Force and a 2024 public survey assessing perceptions of salt use. The DEC collaborated with ADK Action’s Clean Water Safe Roads campaign to expand outreach beyond Adirondack communities.
Best Practices for Using Rock Salt
- Use Rock Salt Sparingly
- Shovel snow and ice first; less salt is needed when surfaces are clear.
- Apply only where necessary, such as walkways, driveways, and steps.
- A 12-ounce cup of rock salt can treat about 250 square feet.
- Use a spreader for even distribution to prevent runoff.
- Monitor Weather Conditions
- Rock salt loses effectiveness below 15°F; use sand or cold-weather deicers instead.
- Pre-treat surfaces before a predicted storm to prevent ice buildup.
- Consider Alternative Products
- Make a brine solution by dissolving 3.5 cups of rock salt in a gallon of hot water; apply with a garden sprayer.
- Use GreenNY-approved products listed on the Office of General Services (OGS) website.
Why Reducing Rock Salt Matters
- Salt runoff can enter streams and groundwater, harming aquatic life.
- Excess salt in soil can kill vegetation and disrupt ecosystems.
- Animals like deer and moose are attracted to salt on roads, increasing the risk of accidents.
- High sodium levels in drinking water pose health risks for people on restricted diets.
- Corrosive effects damage vehicles, roads, bridges, and water pipes, costing billions annually.
- Households with private wells or small water systems are most at risk.
NYSDOT Commissioner Marie Therese Dominguez noted, “Our crews are national leaders in safe, environmentally responsible snow management. Now, we encourage all New Yorkers to implement smart salt practices for a greener, safer winter.”
For more information on reducing rock salt use and protecting water quality, visit the DEC website or the GreenNY product listings on OGS.
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